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::)Federal angler registry to be in place by 2009 :-X
Better collection of fishing data means better knowledge of resources, experts say (Nov. 23, 2007) The federal government is working to set up a national saltwater angler registry by 2009, to help improve how data on recreational fisheries is collected. The national registry is being implemented by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the federal agency with the primary responsibility for governing marine resources in federal waters. The need for the registry was outlined in the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, reauthorized by Congress earlier this year. Having a registry of all saltwater anglers who fish in federal waters is expected to help NOAA gain a better knowledge of who is fishing recreationally, and how many and what types of fish they are catching by providing the government with a phone book of anglers they can contact for survey purposes. It will also apply to anglers fishing for anadromous species, which migrate between salt and fresh water, and include salmon, trout and striped bass, in both federal and state waters. “With commercial fishing we know exactly how many fish commercial fishermen are taking out of the sea, thanks to mandatory reporting. But not with recreationally caught fish,” NOAA spokeswoman Susan Buchanan said. To estimate recreational landings, contractors currently pick up a telephone book and call random households within a certain distance of the coast. If the person who answers is a fisherman, the contractors ask questions about their latest catches. If the person is not a fisherman, the contractors try another number. This is not an efficient system for gathering data on recreational landings, Buchanan said, as many people who do not fish are contacted while many who do fish are not. Having a national registry of anglers will allow the government to go directly to those who are known fishermen, thus are guaranteed data with every phone call. “I think we’ll be hitting our target a lot better with the registry,” Buchanan said. The data gathered from the surveys will be used to determine the populations of the fisheries, and if any quotas are close to being reached. The more accurate the catch data, Buchanan said, the more accurately NOAA can manage the fisheries. “Any time that we can get more information on fishing efforts and by-catch mortality, that’s a good thing for the resource and for the public,” said Brooks Mountcastle, mid-Atlantic regional organizer for the Marine Fish Conservation Network. States that already have registry or permitting systems that gather the same information as the national registry will be allowed to continue using their systems and simply share the information with NOAA. Maryland currently requires anglers fishing in the Chesapeake Bay to get a saltwater license, but not for fishing in the coastal bays or Atlantic Ocean, so every angler in the state is not yet accounted for. In the beginning there will be no charge for anglers to sign up for the registry, but starting in 2011 there could be a fee applied. Any fees collected through the federally-operated registry would go directly into the U.S. Treasury, while those collected by states that have their own registry systems would go back to the state to support the fishing industry. “Generally I think fishermen will applaud this, they will be getting better science. They always point out that the science is weak, the data collected is weak,” Mountcastle said.
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