Contrary to what you might think, higher head pressures CAN cause problems inside the engine. The gaskets and such for the cooling system would have to be completely re engineered to handle pressures in excess of 20 PSI. The only sealing surfaces meant to hold higher pressures are the sealing ring for the head gasket in the cylinder area only. Also higher pressures can have a negative effect on cylinder liners not only from abrasion, theres also cavitation, and micro bubbling at the cylinder liners from the engines combustion process. You are going to get micro hot spots which form tiny air bubbles along the cylinders in the cooling jackets, and these air bubbles under pressure can act like a snad blaster when a combustion event occurs. It is like a hammering action when the cylinder fires, and that hammering action acts upon the cylinder wall in the cooling jacket. As pressures increase, this event is worsened. Believe me, there have been attempts at finding something better, but if it existed don't you think somebody would have come out with it by now. The engines you are talking about with hard impellers osund more like tender engines used on non planing hulls where ingesting air at speed, high RPM useage, and other factors are not a concern, hence why they can use what they use.
And engineers have come up with a pump that can do multiple applications, it just so happens to be the rubber impeller that has proven itself for over a century now.
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