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View Full Version : does a I/O have a thermostat


roffey
05-21-2013, 01:48 PM
I had the boat out today for my first test drive. All went well other than the wind was bad. Made it almost impossible to trailer the boat. The boat seems to run hot. My question is does a I/O have a thermostat or does the lake water just run through it constantly?

spareparts
05-21-2013, 01:55 PM
its got a thermostat, but odds are, you need a new water pump impeller(its on the out drive, not on the engine). Its the first place to start looking

THEFERMANATOR
05-21-2013, 01:55 PM
Yes, but alot of people take them out. Also if you have an ALPHA or earlier outdrive, it also has poppets most likely to maintain water pressure to the engine block.

roffey
05-21-2013, 03:58 PM
The reason I thought thermostat was the temp went up real high.. then went to the middle of the gauge, almost like the thermostat opened. This is a bigger boat, 26 ft. When testing I had it WOT for the most part. I may have been pushing it a little. It was my impression if you have the gas you can run wide open all day.

I will check the water pump.... and by the way.. even with 4ft chop heavy winds and bow spray soaking us.. if was f**king fantastic.. I love it.

spareparts
05-21-2013, 06:20 PM
water pump impellers on mercs are an annual service item, don't forget to top off the gear lube when you're done. If the impeller checks out, and you replace the thermostat and it still overheats, sounds like you may need to check the manifolds and risers for blockages

THEFERMANATOR
05-21-2013, 08:15 PM
And depending on which t-stat housing you have, it may need new check balls and springs.

spareparts
05-21-2013, 10:08 PM
the check balls Ferm is talking about are inside the hoses that go to the risers, its in that T fitting in the top of the housing, if they aren't in there, or if the spring is gone, it will overheat

UBHSTRY
05-22-2013, 08:14 AM
the check balls Ferm is talking about are inside the hoses that go to the risers, its in that T fitting in the top of the housing, if they aren't in there, or if the spring is gone, it will overheat


Wow really?? I did not know this. I thought they stopped water from flowing, not used to make it flow.....

spareparts
05-22-2013, 09:23 AM
The check balls restrict the water flow so the block will stay full once the block is full of water the check balls allow the water to flow past ton the risers. It prevents steam pockets and promotes even cooling

roffey
06-04-2013, 06:33 AM
I am going to check all that you people have suggested. for sure. The last time I was out on the boat the temp did go down to normal so I thought something might have been stuck.
So I took the boat out for a big cruse on Saturday, what I noticed was if I pin the boat it will run hot, very hot like 200-220. If I cruse it runs 160-180. Do you think it could be the water is running through the motor to fast and does not have time to cool it? Maybe no t-stat or a stuck open t-stat?
Just running ideas by you people as sit here at my desk, looking at my computer, working, looking at the sun thinking I could be on the water or working on my boat…. v1
As I said I am going to check all you said...

spareparts
06-04-2013, 06:49 AM
start with the water pump, look closely at the water pump housing, if you see any of the plastic melted, replace the housing as well. First tip on replacing the water pump, put the drive in forward before dropping the lower unit, second tip, there's a bolt under the trim tab

roffey
06-04-2013, 08:32 AM
I did a quick search on the internet, most places take it to a shop. Is it complicated to replace the water impeller? Can I do this in my driveway? I don't have a problem giving it a try.

smokeonthewater
06-04-2013, 09:46 AM
I've done it in a boat ramp parking lot before.... takes about 15 minutes if you're experienced and 1 hour for a novice... not hard at all

roffey
06-04-2013, 07:30 PM
I've done it in a boat ramp parking lot before.... takes about 15 minutes if you're experienced and 1 hour for a novice... not hard at all

That's what I wanted to hear, LOL.

Thanks, I'll give it a try. Should I even look at the t-stat..

roffey
06-29-2013, 01:48 PM
OK so I finally got some time. I took the lower unit or out drive off the boat and replaced the water pump or impeller. What I did was to start the boat with the thermostat housing removed. I could see no real water movement so I was confident the impeller was the problem. Just as you people said it not that bad. Here is a pic of the old impeller, not sue if I needed to replace or not.

I think it was a couple of years past due, LOL

roffey
06-29-2013, 02:15 PM
........... and to answer my own question, no there was no thermostat. My next question is should I put a tstat in? I still have it apart as I have to replace the gasket and can't get the parts until Monday or Tuesday as Monday is... CANADA day... :happy:

spareparts
06-29-2013, 02:42 PM
Yes put a thermostat back in. That water pump was toast

roffey
06-29-2013, 02:46 PM
Conceder it done, you were the guiding force for the water pump. It was so bad it makes me wonder how the previous owner winterized it?

THEFERMANATOR
06-30-2013, 08:27 PM
That impeller got run dry is what did it in. You can tell by the wear on it as age tends to just lay the vanes over whereas running it dry burns them off. And put a 140 t-stat back in it since it is a raw water cooled engine. You could do a 160, but the 140 seems to work better and reduce temp spikes from my experience.

spareparts
07-01-2013, 07:19 AM
That impeller got run dry is what did it in. You can tell by the wear on it as age tends to just lay the vanes over whereas running it dry burns them off. And put a 140 t-stat back in it since it is a raw water cooled engine. You could do a 160, but the 140 seems to work better and reduce temp spikes from my experience.

what he said!

take a long look at how the thermostat is installed in your housing, its easy to put it in wrong, just find the right parts break down and it should show all the parts in their correct order

roffey
07-01-2013, 01:45 PM
what he said!

take a long look at how the thermostat is installed in your housing, its easy to put it in wrong, just find the right parts break down and it should show all the parts in their correct order

I have no tstat in it right now. I am going to put one in. Something I did not know but the boat tstat is different from a car, not the same.

THEFERMANATOR
07-01-2013, 05:21 PM
I have no tstat in it right now. I am going to put one in. Something I did not know but the boat tstat is different from a car, not the same.



Boat T-STATS are a lower temp, and are all stainless whereas most cheap auto stats are regular steel. A steel t-stat in a marine environment will NOT last long, and WILL make a mess of things. And don't forget the check balls in the T-stat housing. It may be worth your time and money to just buy a whole new housing with check balls and springs off EBAY.

roffey
07-01-2013, 07:42 PM
Boat T-STATS are a lower temp, and are all stainless whereas most cheap auto stats are regular steel. A steel t-stat in a marine environment will NOT last long, and WILL make a mess of things. And don't forget the check balls in the T-stat housing. It may be worth your time and money to just buy a whole new housing with check balls and springs off EBAY.
ok, where are the check balls and how do I test them? I still have the tstat housing off, I need a gasket.

This work thing gets in the way...

THEFERMANATOR
07-01-2013, 09:07 PM
I just looked back through some of your posts and you have the log style manifolds. It doesn't appear as though they have the check balls in them. Check ebasicpower out for parts, that is where I bought parts for the last I/O I did.

roffey
07-05-2013, 09:26 PM
I had the boat out for the afternoon today. It ran great, I had it full pin for about 10 min and the temp never went above 160. So the water impeller was the fix. So..

WOT is 30 mph and my rpm is 4 grand. So I think that means the prop is right..... :beer:

smokeonthewater
07-05-2013, 10:58 PM
nope that means that either you aren't making the power you should or your prop it too steep... you should be hitting 4400

roffey
07-05-2013, 11:12 PM
I have another prop I can try....

smokeonthewater
07-05-2013, 11:48 PM
try a timing light too.
what pitch are you running now... probably a 15 would be right... I bet you have a 19 now

fwiw my cruiser runs 17's and tops out at 48 mph and 4600 rpm

roffey
07-06-2013, 12:31 AM
The boat has 15.5X17 and I have a spare 14.5X17. I was going to try the 14.5X17

THEFERMANATOR
07-06-2013, 07:23 AM
The older 350's like his are rated at 4000-4400 I believe as I know a lot of the old timers don't like to spin them faster than 3800-4000 when they prop them. So at 4000 WOT it isn't that bad, but there is room for improvement. Also verify your tachometer is correct before you go much further, but I would think a vessel of that size should do well with a 16 pitch large diameter.

smokeonthewater
07-06-2013, 01:32 PM
the diameter will make very little difference on top end but MAY affect holeshot... I'd drop to a 15x16 or a 4 blade 15 pitch

roffey
07-07-2013, 05:42 PM
I like the boat but you sure realize how big it is when you punch it, it takes about 5 min to hit full speed and when on plane and you turn it, it seems to have quite a lean. This boat is a cruiser and is nice running about 10 mph. Having said that, the urge to get up and go is to much for me. I am going to take your advice and see if I can get a better prop. 35-40 would put a smile on my face. ;-)